Elinor Lim
Elinor Lim
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“The pain is on all of us”: A qualitative study of parents’ experiences using physical punishment on children
Although all parents in the sample used physical punishment, opinions were mixed on its acceptability and effectiveness.
Parents cited their own upbringing and judicial caning as factors that encouraged their use of physical punishment.
Physical punishment’s unmatched ability to elicit immediate compliance also incentivised its use by parents.
Parents’ use of physical punishment is driven by factors such as the child’s age, transgression, and their mood and stress.
A majority of parents described intense feelings of guilt and regret after administering physical punishment.
Clarissa Choo
,
Hoi Shan Cheung
,
Elinor Lim
,
Kelly M. Y. Chan
,
Charlene S. L. Fu
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Parents' disciplinary practices and attitudes towards physical punishment: A latent class analysis
Nearly half the parents surveyed had used at least one type of physical discipline in the past year. Of the parents who had done so frequently, 54% perceived physical punishment to be ineffective and 60% perceived it to be unacceptable.
Parents’ reported discipline practices could be sorted into 3 groups, ranging from harshest (high levels of physical, psychological, and non-violent discipline) to least harsh (lower levels of physical and psychological discipline and high level of non-violent discipline).
Most of the parents had experienced physical punishment in their own childhood. Those who had, also thought it was more effective, acceptable, and necessary, and were more likely to be harsher disciplinarians.
Parents who held more favourable attitudes towards physical punishment and who perceived it to be more normative were more likely to be harsher disciplinarians.
Elinor Lim
,
Hoi Shan Cheung
,
Charlene S. L. Fu
,
Kelly M. Y. Chan
,
Clarissa Choo
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Cite
DOI
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